Top things to do in Cusco
Quick answer: The top things to do in Cusco are strolling the Plaza de Armas, exploring the artisans’ quarter of San Blas, hiking to Vinicunca Rainbow Mountain, eating with locals at San Pedro Market and visiting the Coricancha sun temple. A free walking tour is a great way to tie it all together.
Cusco, the historic capital of the Inca Empire and gateway to Machu Picchu, is a stunning base for many Peruvian excursions and the starting point for activities in the Sacred Valley. It offers everything from ancient sites and galleries to spectacular landscapes and exquisite cuisine, plus a thriving nightlife.
Use this list to tick off the best places to visit and get the most out of the city. Let’s explore!
1. Plaza de Armas, Cusco’s Main Square
The Plaza de Armas sits at the heart of Cusco. It may not look it, but the square was marshland when the Incas arrived, and they dried it out by bringing in gravel from the Peruvian coast. It became the religious, political and artistic hub of the Inca civilisation until the Spaniards arrived and built churches and buildings on top of Inca structures around it.
Today you’ll find the Cathedral, restaurants, shops and travel agencies all around the Plaza de Armas.
2. San Blas Neighbourhood
The San Blas district, often called Cusco’s artisans’ quarter, is a must-see. This bohemian area is perfect for browsing art galleries and craft shops by day and enjoying a drink at one of its charming cafés in the evening.
Take it slowly, as the streets are steep, but don’t skip it.
3. Vinicunca Rainbow Mountain
Seeing Peru’s famous Vinicunca Rainbow Mountain is one of the top things to do in Cusco. The mountain was once hidden under ice, but with global warming its colours are now exposed; June to August is a popular time to visit. The rainbow hues come from minerals in the rock.
Around 1,000 visitors a day make the trip, and all of them hike a narrow trail for over 3 hours to reach an altitude of 5,200 m, so come prepared for the altitude.
4. San Pedro Market
At San Pedro Market you can immerse yourself in Peruvian culture and local life. Hundreds of stalls sell handicrafts, jewellery, souvenirs, jumpers and other clothing, as well as cooked meals and fresh produce.
Some of the goods, such as whole pigs and jars of mysterious remedies, may come as a culture shock. But it’s well worth sitting down among locals to eat a typical Peruvian meal for a fraction of what many Cusco restaurants charge.
5. Coricancha, the Sun Temple
Coricancha was once a lavish Inca temple decorated with gold and silver. When the Spanish arrived, they looted and demolished it, then built a church on top of the ruins.
The striking contrast between the Inca stonework and the colonial church draws travellers from all over the world, making it one of the top things to see in Cusco.
6. Take a Free Walking Tour in Cusco
If you really want to immerse yourself in the daily life of Peruvians, a free Walking tour in Cusco is an ideal choice.
Explore the town centre on foot with the original free Cusco walking tour, led by knowledgeable guides who cover key sites from both the Inca and colonial eras. Yes, it’s completely free! Highlights include:
- Authentic Inca alleyways
- Francisco Pizarro’s residence
- Inca aqueducts
- Earthquake-resistant Inca walls
- Glimpses of local people’s daily lives
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the most popular day trip from Cusco?
Besides Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley, Vinicunca Rainbow Mountain is a favourite, drawing around 1,000 visitors a day.
How hard is the Rainbow Mountain hike?
The trail takes over 3 hours and reaches 5,200 m, so the altitude is the main challenge.
Where can I eat cheaply in Cusco?
San Pedro Market, where you can eat a typical Peruvian meal among locals for a fraction of restaurant prices.
Is there a free walking tour in Cusco?
Yes. The free walking tour covers Inca and colonial sites in the historic centre with knowledgeable local guides.
Conclusion
From the grand Plaza de Armas and bohemian San Blas to the colours of Rainbow Mountain, the bustle of San Pedro Market and the layered history of Coricancha, Cusco rewards every kind of traveller. Use this list of top things to do in Cusco to plan your days and make the most of the old Inca capital.
